mm/swap: swap_vma_readahead() do the pte_offset_map()

swap_vma_readahead() has been proceeding in an unconventional way, its
preliminary swap_ra_info() doing the pte_offset_map() and pte_unmap(),
then relying on that pte pointer even after the pte_unmap() - in its
CONFIG_64BIT case (I think !CONFIG_HIGHPTE was intended; whereas 32-bit
copied ptes to stack while they were mapped, but had to limit how many).

Though it would be difficult to construct a failing testcase, accessing
page table after pte_unmap() will become bad practice, even on 64-bit: an
rcu_read_unlock() in pte_unmap() will allow page table to be freed.

Move relevant definitions from include/linux/swap.h to mm/swap_state.c,
nothing else used them.  Delete the CONFIG_64BIT distinction and buffer,
delete all reference to ptes from swap_ra_info(), use pte_offset_map()
repeatedly in swap_vma_readahead(), breaking from the loop if it fails.

(Will the repeated "map" and "unmap" show up as a slowdown anywhere?  If
so, maybe modify __read_swap_cache_async() to do the pte_unmap() only when
it does not find the page already in the swapcache.)

Use ptep_get_lockless(), mainly for its READ_ONCE().  Correctly advance
the address passed down to each call of __read__swap_cache_async().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <[email protected]>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Price <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Cc: Yu Zhao <[email protected]>
Cc: Zack Rusin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

Author: Hugh Dickins

include/linux/swap.h

@@ -337,25 +337,6 @@ struct swap_info_struct {
 					   */
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-#define SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING	5
-#else
-/* Avoid stack overflow, because we need to save part of page table */
-#define SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING	3
-#define SWAP_RA_PTE_CACHE_SIZE	(1 << SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING)
-#endif
-
-struct vma_swap_readahead {
-	unsigned short win;
-	unsigned short offset;
-	unsigned short nr_pte;
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-	pte_t *ptes;
-#else
-	pte_t ptes[SWAP_RA_PTE_CACHE_SIZE];
-#endif
-};
-
 static inline swp_entry_t folio_swap_entry(struct folio *folio)
 {
 	swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(&folio->page) };

mm/swap_state.c

@@ -709,18 +709,22 @@ void exit_swap_address_space(unsigned int type)
 	swapper_spaces[type] = NULL;
 }
 
+#define SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING	5
+
+struct vma_swap_readahead {
+	unsigned short win;
+	unsigned short offset;
+	unsigned short nr_pte;
+};
+
 static void swap_ra_info(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 			 struct vma_swap_readahead *ra_info)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
 	unsigned long ra_val;
 	unsigned long faddr, pfn, fpfn, lpfn, rpfn;
 	unsigned long start, end;
-	pte_t *pte, *orig_pte;
 	unsigned int max_win, hits, prev_win, win;
-#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
-	pte_t *tpte;
-#endif
 
 	max_win = 1 << min_t(unsigned int, READ_ONCE(page_cluster),
 			     SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING);
@@ -739,12 +743,9 @@ static void swap_ra_info(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 					       max_win, prev_win);
 	atomic_long_set(&vma->swap_readahead_info,
 			SWAP_RA_VAL(faddr, win, 0));
-
 	if (win == 1)
 		return;
 
-	/* Copy the PTEs because the page table may be unmapped */
-	orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, faddr);
 	if (fpfn == pfn + 1) {
 		lpfn = fpfn;
 		rpfn = fpfn + win;
@@ -764,15 +765,6 @@ static void swap_ra_info(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 
 	ra_info->nr_pte = end - start;
 	ra_info->offset = fpfn - start;
-	pte -= ra_info->offset;
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-	ra_info->ptes = pte;
-#else
-	tpte = ra_info->ptes;
-	for (pfn = start; pfn != end; pfn++)
-		*tpte++ = *pte++;
-#endif
-	pte_unmap(orig_pte);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -796,7 +788,8 @@ static struct page *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t fentry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 	struct swap_iocb *splug = NULL;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
 	struct page *page;
-	pte_t *pte, pentry;
+	pte_t *pte = NULL, pentry;
+	unsigned long addr;
 	swp_entry_t entry;
 	unsigned int i;
 	bool page_allocated;
@@ -808,17 +801,25 @@ static struct page *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t fentry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 	if (ra_info.win == 1)
 		goto skip;
 
+	addr = vmf->address - (ra_info.offset * PAGE_SIZE);
+
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
-	for (i = 0, pte = ra_info.ptes; i < ra_info.nr_pte;
-	     i++, pte++) {
-		pentry = *pte;
+	for (i = 0; i < ra_info.nr_pte; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		if (!pte++) {
+			pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, addr);
+			if (!pte)
+				break;
+		}
+		pentry = ptep_get_lockless(pte);
 		if (!is_swap_pte(pentry))
 			continue;
 		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pentry);
 		if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry)))
 			continue;
+		pte_unmap(pte);
+		pte = NULL;
 		page = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma,
-					       vmf->address, &page_allocated);
+					       addr, &page_allocated);
 		if (!page)
 			continue;
 		if (page_allocated) {
@@ -830,6 +831,8 @@ static struct page *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t fentry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 		}
 		put_page(page);
 	}
+	if (pte)
+		pte_unmap(pte);
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 	swap_read_unplug(splug);
 	lru_add_drain();