Merge branch 'main' into supermon

* main: (156 commits)
  pythongh-97696 Add documentation for get_coro() behavior with eager tasks (python#104304)
  pythongh-97933: (PEP 709) inline list/dict/set comprehensions (python#101441)
  pythongh-99889: Fix directory traversal security flaw in uu.decode() (python#104096)
  pythongh-104184: fix building --with-pydebug --enable-pystats (python#104217)
  pythongh-104139: Add itms-services to uses_netloc urllib.parse. (python#104312)
  pythongh-104240: return code unit metadata from codegen (python#104300)
  pythongh-104276: Make `_struct.unpack_iterator` type use type flag instead of custom constructor (python#104277)
  pythongh-97696: Move around and update the whatsnew entry for asyncio eager task factory (python#104298)
  pythongh-103193: Fix refleaks in `test_inspect` and `test_typing` (python#104320)
  require-pr-label.yml: Add missing "permissions:" (python#104309)
  pythongh-90656: Add platform triplets for 64-bit LoongArch (LA64) (python#30939)
  pythongh-104180: Read SOCKS proxies from macOS System Configuration (python#104181)
  pythongh-97696 Remove unnecessary check for eager_start kwarg (python#104188)
  pythonGH-104308: socket.getnameinfo should release the GIL (python#104307)
  pythongh-104310: Add importlib.util.allowing_all_extensions() (pythongh-104311)
  pythongh-99113: A Per-Interpreter GIL! (pythongh-104210)
  pythonGH-104284: Fix documentation gettext build (python#104296)
  pythongh-89550: Buffer GzipFile.write to reduce execution time by ~15% (python#101251)
  pythongh-104223: Fix issues with inheriting from buffer classes (python#104227)
  pythongh-99108: fix typo in Modules/Setup (python#104293)
  ...

Author: carljm

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 # GitHub
 .github/**                    @ezio-melotti @hugovk
 
+# pre-commit
+.pre-commit-config.yaml       @hugovk @AlexWaygood
+
 # Build system
 configure*                    @erlend-aasland @corona10
 

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+name: Lint
+
+on: [push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.x"
+      - uses: pre-commit/[email protected]

.github/workflows/require-pr-label.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, reopened, labeled, unlabeled, synchronize]
 
+permissions:
+  issues: read
+  pull-requests: read
+
 jobs:
   label:
     name: DO-NOT-MERGE / unresolved review

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v4.4.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: check-yaml
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
+        types_or: [c, python, rst]

Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Byte Array Objects
 ------------------
 
-.. index:: object: bytearray
+.. index:: pair: object; bytearray
 
 
 .. c:type:: PyByteArrayObject

Doc/c-api/bytes.rst

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Bytes Objects
 These functions raise :exc:`TypeError` when expecting a bytes parameter and
 called with a non-bytes parameter.
 
-.. index:: object: bytes
+.. index:: pair: object; bytes
 
 
 .. c:type:: PyBytesObject

Doc/c-api/capsule.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Capsules
 --------
 
-.. index:: object: Capsule
+.. index:: pair: object; Capsule
 
 Refer to :ref:`using-capsules` for more information on using these objects.
 

Doc/c-api/complex.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Complex Number Objects
 ----------------------
 
-.. index:: object: complex number
+.. index:: pair: object; complex number
 
 Python's complex number objects are implemented as two distinct types when
 viewed from the C API:  one is the Python object exposed to Python programs, and

Doc/c-api/concrete.rst

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ This section describes Python type objects and the singleton object ``None``.
 Numeric Objects
 ===============
 
-.. index:: object: numeric
+.. index:: pair: object; numeric
 
 .. toctree::
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Numeric Objects
 Sequence Objects
 ================
 
-.. index:: object: sequence
+.. index:: pair: object; sequence
 
 Generic operations on sequence objects were discussed in the previous chapter;
 this section deals with the specific kinds of sequence objects that are
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ intrinsic to the Python language.
 Container Objects
 =================
 
-.. index:: object: mapping
+.. index:: pair: object; mapping
 
 .. toctree::
 

Doc/c-api/dict.rst

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Dictionary Objects
 ------------------
 
-.. index:: object: dictionary
+.. index:: pair: object; dictionary
 
 
 .. c:type:: PyDictObject
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Dictionary Objects
 
 .. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PyDict_Size(PyObject *p)
 
-   .. index:: builtin: len
+   .. index:: pair: built-in function; len
 
    Return the number of items in the dictionary.  This is equivalent to
    ``len(p)`` on a dictionary.