[APINotes] Preserve attributes from inactive versions. (#53)

...by wrapping them in another (new) attribute, SwiftVersionedAttr,
or by noting their deletion in a SwiftVersionedRemovalAttr.

This doesn't support other kinds of changes that can be made via API
notes, such as nullability or wholesale type changes, but it's a place
to start, and possibly sufficient for our goals.

Part of rdar://problem/28618121.

Author: jrose-apple

include/clang/AST/Attr.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "clang/Basic/Sanitizers.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/VersionTuple.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/PointerEmbeddedInt.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"

include/clang/Basic/Attr.td

@@ -195,6 +195,9 @@ class VariadicEnumArgument<string name, string type, list<string> values,
   list<string> Enums = enums;
 }
 
+// Represents an attribute wrapped by another attribute.
+class AttrArgument<string name, bit opt = 0> : Argument<name, opt>;
+
 // This handles one spelling of an attribute.
 class Spelling<string name, string variety> {
   string Name = name;
@@ -1500,6 +1503,29 @@ def SwiftImportPropertyAsAccessors : InheritableAttr {
   let Documentation = [Undocumented];
 }
 
+def SwiftVersioned : Attr {
+  // This attribute has no spellings as it is only ever created implicitly
+  // from API notes.
+  let Spellings = [];
+  let Args = [VersionArgument<"Version">, AttrArgument<"AttrToAdd">];
+  let SemaHandler = 0;
+  let Documentation = [Undocumented];
+}
+
+def SwiftVersionedRemoval : Attr {
+  // This attribute has no spellings as it is only ever created implicitly
+  // from API notes.
+  let Spellings = [];
+  let Args = [VersionArgument<"Version">, UnsignedArgument<"RawKind">];
+  let SemaHandler = 0;
+  let Documentation = [Undocumented];
+  let AdditionalMembers = [{
+    attr::Kind getAttrKindToRemove() const {
+      return static_cast<attr::Kind>(getRawKind());
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
 def ReqdWorkGroupSize : InheritableAttr {
   let Spellings = [GNU<"reqd_work_group_size">];
   let Args = [UnsignedArgument<"XDim">, UnsignedArgument<"YDim">,