diff --git a/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/QueryPlan.scala b/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/QueryPlan.scala
index 2417ff904570..58f2425e5370 100644
--- a/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/QueryPlan.scala
+++ b/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/QueryPlan.scala
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.RuleId
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.UnknownRuleId
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.{AlwaysProcess, CurrentOrigin, TreeNode, TreeNodeTag}
-import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.OUTER_REFERENCE
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.{OUTER_REFERENCE, PLAN_EXPRESSION}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePatternBits
 import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{DataType, StructType}
@@ -427,8 +427,8 @@ abstract class QueryPlan[PlanType <: QueryPlan[PlanType]]
   /**
    * All the top-level subqueries of the current plan node. Nested subqueries are not included.
    */
-  def subqueries: Seq[PlanType] = {
-    expressions.flatMap(_.collect {
+  @transient lazy val subqueries: Seq[PlanType] = {
+    expressions.filter(_.containsPattern(PLAN_EXPRESSION)).flatMap(_.collect {
       case e: PlanExpression[_] => e.plan.asInstanceOf[PlanType]
     })
   }
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/adaptive/InsertAdaptiveSparkPlan.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/adaptive/InsertAdaptiveSparkPlan.scala
index 68042d838410..5c208457004c 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/adaptive/InsertAdaptiveSparkPlan.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/adaptive/InsertAdaptiveSparkPlan.scala
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{ListQuery, SubqueryExpression}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.physical.UnspecifiedDistribution
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
-import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.{DYNAMIC_PRUNING_SUBQUERY, IN_SUBQUERY, SCALAR_SUBQUERY}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.{DataWritingCommandExec, ExecutedCommandExec}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.V2CommandExec
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ case class InsertAdaptiveSparkPlan(
     if (!plan.containsAnyPattern(SCALAR_SUBQUERY, IN_SUBQUERY, DYNAMIC_PRUNING_SUBQUERY)) {
       return subqueryMap.toMap
     }
-    plan.foreach(_.expressions.foreach(_.foreach {
+    plan.foreach(_.expressions.filter(_.containsPattern(PLAN_EXPRESSION)).foreach(_.foreach {
       case expressions.ScalarSubquery(p, _, exprId, _)
           if !subqueryMap.contains(exprId.id) =>
         val executedPlan = compileSubquery(p)