[SPARK-47426][BUILD] Upgrade Guava used by the connect module to 33.1.0-jre

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The pr aims to upgrade Guava used by the `connect` module to `33.1.0-jre`.

### Why are the changes needed?
- The new version bring some bug fixes and optimizations as follows:
cache: Fixed a bug that could cause google/guava#6851 (comment).
hash: Optimized Checksum-based hash functions for Java 9+.

- The full release notes:
https://github.com/google/guava/releases/tag/v33.1.0

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No.

### How was this patch tested?
Pass GA.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
No.

Closes #45540 from panbingkun/SPARK-47426.

Authored-by: panbingkun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

Author: panbingkun

pom.xml

@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
     <spark.test.docker.removePulledImage>true</spark.test.docker.removePulledImage>
 
     <!-- Version used in Connect -->
-    <connect.guava.version>33.0.0-jre</connect.guava.version>
+    <connect.guava.version>33.1.0-jre</connect.guava.version>
     <guava.failureaccess.version>1.0.2</guava.failureaccess.version>
     <io.grpc.version>1.62.2</io.grpc.version>
     <mima.version>1.1.3</mima.version>