fix(material/checkbox): native input not in sync if checked state is changed inside event (#22316)

Fixes that the state of the native checkbox might be out of sync if the `checked` property is changed inside the `changed` output.

Fixes #22149.

(cherry picked from commit c679416)

Author: crisbeto

src/material-experimental/mdc-checkbox/checkbox.spec.ts

@@ -355,6 +355,19 @@ describe('MDC-based MatCheckbox', () => {
          expect(testComponent.onCheckboxChange).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
        }));
 
+    it('should keep the view in sync if the `checked` value changes inside the `change` listener',
+      fakeAsync(() => {
+        spyOn(testComponent, 'onCheckboxChange').and.callFake(() => {
+          checkboxInstance.checked = false;
+        });
+
+        labelElement.click();
+        fixture.detectChanges();
+        flush();
+
+        expect(inputElement.checked).toBe(false);
+      }));
+
     it('should forward the required attribute', fakeAsync(() => {
          testComponent.isRequired = true;
          fixture.detectChanges();

src/material-experimental/mdc-checkbox/checkbox.ts

@@ -370,6 +370,12 @@ export class MatCheckbox extends _MatCheckboxMixinBase implements AfterViewInit,
     newEvent.checked = this.checked;
     this._cvaOnChange(this.checked);
     this.change.next(newEvent);
+
+    // Assigning the value again here is redundant, but we have to do it in case it was
+    // changed inside the `change` listener which will cause the input to be out of sync.
+    if (this._nativeCheckbox) {
+      this._nativeCheckbox.nativeElement.checked = this.checked;
+    }
   }
 
   /** Gets the value for the `aria-checked` attribute of the native input. */

src/material/checkbox/checkbox.spec.ts

@@ -355,6 +355,20 @@ describe('MatCheckbox', () => {
       expect(testComponent.onCheckboxChange).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     }));
 
+    it('should keep the view in sync if the `checked` value changes inside the `change` listener',
+      fakeAsync(() => {
+        spyOn(testComponent, 'onCheckboxChange').and.callFake(() => {
+          checkboxInstance.checked = false;
+        });
+
+        labelElement.click();
+        fixture.detectChanges();
+        flush();
+
+        expect(inputElement.checked).toBe(false);
+        expect(checkboxNativeElement.classList).not.toContain('mat-checkbox-checked');
+      }));
+
     it('should forward the required attribute', () => {
       testComponent.isRequired = true;
       fixture.detectChanges();

src/material/checkbox/checkbox.ts

@@ -371,6 +371,12 @@ export class MatCheckbox extends _MatCheckboxMixinBase implements ControlValueAc
 
     this._controlValueAccessorChangeFn(this.checked);
     this.change.emit(event);
+
+    // Assigning the value again here is redundant, but we have to do it in case it was
+    // changed inside the `change` listener which will cause the input to be out of sync.
+    if (this._inputElement) {
+      this._inputElement.nativeElement.checked = this.checked;
+    }
   }
 
   /** Toggles the `checked` state of the checkbox. */