fix(overlay): make config immutable for existing refs

This changes makes the OverlayConfig instance in OverlatRef immutable.
Calling `getConfig` will now return a clone of the config to make clear
that it cannot be modified directly to change the state of the overlay.
This also updates the `updateSize` method to accept a partial config to
apply to the existing config (and make a new config instance).

This *also* tightens up the typings on Portal.attach

BREAKING CHANGE: OverlayRef.getConfig returns an immutable version of
the config object.

BREAKING CHANGE: OverlayRef.updateSize now accepts a OverlaySizeConfig
rather than being based on the existing config object.

Author: crisbeto

src/cdk/overlay/overlay-directives.ts

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ export class CdkConnectedOverlay implements OnDestroy, OnChanges {
     }
 
     this._position.withDirection(this.dir);
-    this._overlayRef.getConfig().direction = this.dir;
+    this._overlayRef.setDirection(this.dir);
     this._initEscapeListener();
 
     if (!this._overlayRef.hasAttached()) {

src/cdk/overlay/overlay-ref.ts

@@ -6,14 +6,20 @@
  * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
  */
 
-import {NgZone} from '@angular/core';
-import {PortalOutlet, Portal} from '@angular/cdk/portal';
-import {OverlayConfig} from './overlay-config';
-import {OverlayKeyboardDispatcher} from './keyboard/overlay-keyboard-dispatcher';
+import {Direction} from '@angular/cdk/bidi';
+import {ComponentPortal, Portal, PortalOutlet, TemplatePortal} from '@angular/cdk/portal';
+import {ComponentRef, EmbeddedViewRef, NgZone} from '@angular/core';
 import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
-import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject';
 import {first} from 'rxjs/operators/first';
+import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject';
+import {OverlayKeyboardDispatcher} from './keyboard/overlay-keyboard-dispatcher';
+import {OverlayConfig} from './overlay-config';
+
 
+/** An object where all of its properties cannot be written. */
+export type ImmutableObject<T> = {
+  readonly [P in keyof T]: T[P];
+};
 
 /**
  * Reference to an overlay that has been created with the Overlay service.
@@ -31,7 +37,7 @@ export class OverlayRef implements PortalOutlet {
   constructor(
       private _portalOutlet: PortalOutlet,
       private _pane: HTMLElement,
-      private _config: OverlayConfig,
+      private _config: ImmutableObject<OverlayConfig>,
       private _ngZone: NgZone,
       private _keyboardDispatcher: OverlayKeyboardDispatcher) {
 
@@ -45,8 +51,14 @@ export class OverlayRef implements PortalOutlet {
     return this._pane;
   }
 
+  attach<T>(portal: ComponentPortal<T>): ComponentRef<T>;
+  attach<T>(portal: TemplatePortal<T>): EmbeddedViewRef<T>;
+  attach(portal: any): any;
+
   /**
-   * Attaches the overlay to a portal instance and adds the backdrop.
+   * Attaches content, given via a Portal, to the overlay.
+   * If the overlay is configured to have a backdrop, it will be created.
+   *
    * @param portal Portal instance to which to attach the overlay.
    * @returns The portal attachment result.
    */
@@ -59,8 +71,8 @@ export class OverlayRef implements PortalOutlet {
 
     // Update the pane element with the given configuration.
     this._updateStackingOrder();
-    this.updateSize();
-    this.updateDirection();
+    this._updateElementSize();
+    this._updateElementDirection();
 
     if (this._config.scrollStrategy) {
       this._config.scrollStrategy.enable();
@@ -133,9 +145,7 @@ export class OverlayRef implements PortalOutlet {
     return detachmentResult;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Cleans up the overlay from the DOM.
-   */
+  /** Cleans up the overlay from the DOM. */
   dispose(): void {
     const isAttached = this.hasAttached();
 
@@ -159,16 +169,12 @@ export class OverlayRef implements PortalOutlet {
     this._detachments.complete();
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Checks whether the overlay has been attached.
-   */
+  /** Whether the overlay has attached content. */
   hasAttached(): boolean {
     return this._portalOutlet.hasAttached();
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Gets an observable that emits when the backdrop has been clicked.
-   */
+  /** Gets an observable that emits when the backdrop has been clicked. */
   backdropClick(): Observable<void> {
     return this._backdropClick.asObservable();
   }
@@ -188,9 +194,7 @@ export class OverlayRef implements PortalOutlet {
     return this._keydownEvents.asObservable();
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Gets the current config of the overlay.
-   */
+  /** Gets the the current overlay configuration, which is immutable. */
   getConfig(): OverlayConfig {
     return this._config;
   }
@@ -202,13 +206,25 @@ export class OverlayRef implements PortalOutlet {
     }
   }
 
+  /** Update the size properties of the overlay. */
+  updateSize(sizeConfig: OverlaySizeConfig) {
+    this._config = {...this._config, ...sizeConfig};
+    this._updateElementSize();
+  }
+
+  /** Sets the LTR/RTL direction for the overlay. */
+  setDirection(dir: Direction) {
+    this._config = {...this._config, direction: dir};
+    this._updateElementDirection();
+  }
+
   /** Updates the text direction of the overlay panel. */
-  private updateDirection() {
+  private _updateElementDirection() {
     this._pane.setAttribute('dir', this._config.direction!);
   }
 
-  /** Updates the size of the overlay based on the overlay config. */
-  updateSize() {
+  /** Updates the size of the overlay element based on the overlay config. */
+  private _updateElementSize() {
     if (this._config.width || this._config.width === 0) {
       this._pane.style.width = formatCssUnit(this._config.width);
     }
@@ -257,10 +273,12 @@ export class OverlayRef implements PortalOutlet {
     this._backdropElement.addEventListener('click', () => this._backdropClick.next(null));
 
     // Add class to fade-in the backdrop after one frame.
-    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-      if (this._backdropElement) {
-        this._backdropElement.classList.add('cdk-overlay-backdrop-showing');
-      }
+    this._ngZone.runOutsideAngular(() => {
+      requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+        if (this._backdropElement) {
+          this._backdropElement.classList.add('cdk-overlay-backdrop-showing');
+        }
+      });
     });
   }
 
@@ -321,3 +339,14 @@ export class OverlayRef implements PortalOutlet {
 function formatCssUnit(value: number | string) {
   return typeof value === 'string' ? value as string : `${value}px`;
 }
+
+
+/** Size properties for an overlay. */
+export interface OverlaySizeConfig {
+  width?: number | string;
+  height?: number | string;
+  minWidth?: number | string;
+  minHeight?: number | string;
+  maxWidth?: number | string;
+  maxHeight?: number | string;
+}

src/cdk/portal/portal.ts

@@ -179,6 +179,10 @@ export abstract class BasePortalOutlet implements PortalOutlet {
     return !!this._attachedPortal;
   }
 
+  attach<T>(portal: ComponentPortal<T>): ComponentRef<T>;
+  attach<T>(portal: TemplatePortal<T>): EmbeddedViewRef<T>;
+  attach(portal: any): any;
+
   /** Attaches a portal. */
   attach(portal: Portal<any>): any {
     if (!portal) {

src/lib/autocomplete/autocomplete-trigger.ts

@@ -458,8 +458,7 @@ export class MatAutocompleteTrigger implements ControlValueAccessor, OnDestroy {
       this._overlayRef = this._overlay.create(this._getOverlayConfig());
     } else {
       /** Update the panel width, in case the host width has changed */
-      this._overlayRef.getConfig().width = this._getHostWidth();
-      this._overlayRef.updateSize();
+      this._overlayRef.updateSize({width: this._getHostWidth()});
     }
 
     if (this._overlayRef && !this._overlayRef.hasAttached()) {

src/lib/snack-bar/snack-bar.ts

@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@
  */
 
 import {LiveAnnouncer} from '@angular/cdk/a11y';
+import {BreakpointObserver, Breakpoints} from '@angular/cdk/layout';
 import {Overlay, OverlayConfig, OverlayRef} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
 import {ComponentPortal, ComponentType, PortalInjector} from '@angular/cdk/portal';
 import {ComponentRef, Injectable, Injector, Optional, SkipSelf} from '@angular/core';
 import {extendObject} from '@angular/material/core';
+import {first} from 'rxjs/operators/first';
+import {takeUntil} from 'rxjs/operators/takeUntil';
 import {SimpleSnackBar} from './simple-snack-bar';
 import {MAT_SNACK_BAR_DATA, MatSnackBarConfig} from './snack-bar-config';
 import {MatSnackBarContainer} from './snack-bar-container';
 import {MatSnackBarRef} from './snack-bar-ref';
-import {BreakpointObserver, Breakpoints} from '@angular/cdk/layout';
-import {takeUntil} from 'rxjs/operators/takeUntil';
-import {first} from 'rxjs/operators/first';
 
 
 /**