fix(@angular-devkit/build-angular): process nested tailwind usage in application builder

When using the application builder with Tailwind directives not in a directly referenced
Sass stylesheet, the Tailwind process was previously skipped. To avoid this problem, the
Tailwind keyword checks are now performed on the result of any stylesheet language processing
which will contain all the used stylesheet content.

(cherry picked from commit a03b83c)

Author: clydin

packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/tools/esbuild/stylesheets/stylesheet-plugin-factory.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import { LoadResultCache, createCachedLoad } from '../load-result-cache';
  * The lazy-loaded instance of the postcss stylesheet postprocessor.
  * It is only imported and initialized if postcss is needed.
  */
-let postcss: typeof import('postcss')['default'] | undefined;
+let postcss: (typeof import('postcss'))['default'] | undefined;
 
 /**
  * An object containing the plugin options to use when processing stylesheets.
@@ -121,12 +121,6 @@ export class StylesheetPluginFactory {
             );
 
             const [format, , filename] = args.path.split(';', 3);
-            // Only use postcss if Tailwind processing is required.
-            // NOTE: If postcss is used for more than just Tailwind in the future this check MUST
-            // be updated to account for the additional use.
-            // TODO: use better search algorithm for keywords
-            const needsPostcss =
-              !!postcssProcessor && TAILWIND_KEYWORDS.some((keyword) => data.includes(keyword));
 
             return processStylesheet(
               language,
@@ -135,7 +129,7 @@ export class StylesheetPluginFactory {
               format,
               options,
               build,
-              needsPostcss ? postcssProcessor : undefined,
+              postcssProcessor,
             );
           }),
         );
@@ -145,8 +139,6 @@ export class StylesheetPluginFactory {
           { filter: language.fileFilter },
           createCachedLoad(cache, async (args) => {
             const data = await readFile(args.path, 'utf-8');
-            const needsPostcss =
-              !!postcssProcessor && TAILWIND_KEYWORDS.some((keyword) => data.includes(keyword));
 
             return processStylesheet(
               language,
@@ -155,7 +147,7 @@ export class StylesheetPluginFactory {
               extname(args.path).toLowerCase().slice(1),
               options,
               build,
-              needsPostcss ? postcssProcessor : undefined,
+              postcssProcessor,
             );
           }),
         );
@@ -186,8 +178,15 @@ async function processStylesheet(
     };
   }
 
-  // Transform with postcss if needed and there are no errors
-  if (postcssProcessor && result.contents && !result.errors?.length) {
+  // Return early if there are no contents to further process
+  if (!result.contents) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Only use postcss if Tailwind processing is required.
+  // NOTE: If postcss is used for more than just Tailwind in the future this check MUST
+  // be updated to account for the additional use.
+  if (postcssProcessor && !result.errors?.length && hasTailwindKeywords(result.contents)) {
     const postcssResult = await compileString(
       typeof result.contents === 'string'
         ? result.contents
@@ -219,6 +218,24 @@ async function processStylesheet(
   return result;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Searches the provided contents for keywords that indicate Tailwind is used
+ * within a stylesheet.
+ * @param contents A string or Uint8Array containing UTF-8 text.
+ * @returns True, if the contents contains tailwind keywords; False, otherwise.
+ */
+function hasTailwindKeywords(contents: string | Uint8Array): boolean {
+  // TODO: use better search algorithm for keywords
+  if (typeof contents === 'string') {
+    return TAILWIND_KEYWORDS.some((keyword) => contents.includes(keyword));
+  }
+
+  // Contents is a Uint8Array
+  const data = contents instanceof Buffer ? contents : Buffer.from(contents);
+
+  return TAILWIND_KEYWORDS.some((keyword) => data.includes(keyword));
+}
+
 /**
  * Compiles the provided CSS stylesheet data using a provided postcss processor and provides an
  * esbuild load result that can be used directly by an esbuild Plugin.

tests/legacy-cli/e2e/tests/build/styles/tailwind-v3.ts

@@ -55,6 +55,29 @@ export default async function () {
     ),
   );
 
+  // Add Tailwind directives to an imported global style
+  await writeFile('src/tailwind.scss', '@tailwind base; @tailwind components;');
+  await writeFile('src/styles.css', '@import "./tailwind.scss";');
+
+  // Build should succeed and process Tailwind directives
+  await ng('build', '--configuration=development');
+
+  // Check for Tailwind output
+  await expectFileToMatch('dist/test-project/browser/styles.css', /::placeholder/);
+  await expectFileToMatch('dist/test-project/browser/main.js', /::placeholder/);
+  await expectToFail(() =>
+    expectFileToMatch(
+      'dist/test-project/browser/styles.css',
+      /@tailwind base;\s+@tailwind components;/,
+    ),
+  );
+  await expectToFail(() =>
+    expectFileToMatch(
+      'dist/test-project/browser/main.js',
+      /@tailwind base;(?:\\n|\s*)@tailwind components;/,
+    ),
+  );
+
   // Remove configuration file
   await deleteFile('tailwind.config.js');