Add support for Snowflake column aliases that use SQL keywords (apache#1632)

yoavcloud · Denys Tsomenko · commit 69f401a7bdb8 · 2025-02-03T21:13:26.000+02:00
diff --git a/src/dialect/mod.rs b/src/dialect/mod.rs
@@ -820,6 +820,20 @@ pub trait Dialect: Debug + Any {
     fn supports_set_stmt_without_operator(&self) -> bool {
         false
     }
+
+    /// Returns true if the specified keyword should be parsed as a select item alias.
+    /// When explicit is true, the keyword is preceded by an `AS` word. Parser is provided
+    /// to enable looking ahead if needed.
+    fn is_select_item_alias(&self, explicit: bool, kw: &Keyword, _parser: &mut Parser) -> bool {
+        explicit || !keywords::RESERVED_FOR_COLUMN_ALIAS.contains(kw)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if the specified keyword should be parsed as a table factor alias.
+    /// When explicit is true, the keyword is preceded by an `AS` word. Parser is provided
+    /// to enable looking ahead if needed.
+    fn is_table_factor_alias(&self, explicit: bool, kw: &Keyword, _parser: &mut Parser) -> bool {
+        explicit || !keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS.contains(kw)
+    }
 }
 
 /// This represents the operators for which precedence must be defined
diff --git a/src/dialect/snowflake.rs b/src/dialect/snowflake.rs
@@ -262,6 +262,51 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
     fn supports_partiql(&self) -> bool {
         true
     }
+
+    fn is_select_item_alias(&self, explicit: bool, kw: &Keyword, parser: &mut Parser) -> bool {
+        explicit
+            || match kw {
+            // The following keywords can be considered an alias as long as 
+            // they are not followed by other tokens that may change their meaning
+            // e.g. `SELECT * EXCEPT (col1) FROM tbl`
+            Keyword::EXCEPT
+            // e.g. `SELECT 1 LIMIT 5`
+            | Keyword::LIMIT
+            // e.g. `SELECT 1 OFFSET 5 ROWS`
+            | Keyword::OFFSET
+            // e.g. `INSERT INTO t SELECT 1 RETURNING *`
+            | Keyword::RETURNING if !matches!(parser.peek_token_ref().token, Token::Comma | Token::EOF) =>
+            {
+                false
+            }
+
+            // `FETCH` can be considered an alias as long as it's not followed by `FIRST`` or `NEXT`
+            // which would give it a different meanins, for example: `SELECT 1 FETCH FIRST 10 ROWS` - not an alias
+            Keyword::FETCH
+                if parser.peek_keyword(Keyword::FIRST) || parser.peek_keyword(Keyword::NEXT) =>
+            {
+                false
+            }
+
+            // Reserved keywords by the Snowflake dialect, which seem to be less strictive 
+            // than what is listed in `keywords::RESERVED_FOR_COLUMN_ALIAS`. The following 
+            // keywords were tested with the this statement: `SELECT 1 <KW>`.
+            Keyword::FROM
+            | Keyword::GROUP
+            | Keyword::HAVING
+            | Keyword::INTERSECT
+            | Keyword::INTO
+            | Keyword::MINUS
+            | Keyword::ORDER
+            | Keyword::SELECT
+            | Keyword::UNION
+            | Keyword::WHERE
+            | Keyword::WITH => false,
+
+            // Any other word is considered an alias
+            _ => true,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 fn parse_file_staging_command(kw: Keyword, parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
diff --git a/src/parser/mod.rs b/src/parser/mod.rs
@@ -8838,38 +8838,76 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         Ok(IdentWithAlias { ident, alias })
     }
 
-    /// Parse `AS identifier` (or simply `identifier` if it's not a reserved keyword)
-    /// Some examples with aliases: `SELECT 1 foo`, `SELECT COUNT(*) AS cnt`,
-    /// `SELECT ... FROM t1 foo, t2 bar`, `SELECT ... FROM (...) AS bar`
+    /// Optionally parses an alias for a select list item
+    fn maybe_parse_select_item_alias(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Ident>, ParserError> {
+        fn validator(explicit: bool, kw: &Keyword, parser: &mut Parser) -> bool {
+            parser.dialect.is_select_item_alias(explicit, kw, parser)
+        }
+        self.parse_optional_alias_inner(None, validator)
+    }
+
+    /// Optionally parses an alias for a table like in `... FROM generate_series(1, 10) AS t (col)`.
+    /// In this case, the alias is allowed to optionally name the columns in the table, in
+    /// addition to the table itself.
+    pub fn maybe_parse_table_alias(&mut self) -> Result<Option<TableAlias>, ParserError> {
+        fn validator(explicit: bool, kw: &Keyword, parser: &mut Parser) -> bool {
+            parser.dialect.is_table_factor_alias(explicit, kw, parser)
+        }
+        match self.parse_optional_alias_inner(None, validator)? {
+            Some(name) => {
+                let columns = self.parse_table_alias_column_defs()?;
+                Ok(Some(TableAlias { name, columns }))
+            }
+            None => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Wrapper for parse_optional_alias_inner, left for backwards-compatibility
+    /// but new flows should use the context-specific methods such as `maybe_parse_select_item_alias`
+    /// and `maybe_parse_table_alias`.
     pub fn parse_optional_alias(
         &mut self,
         reserved_kwds: &[Keyword],
     ) -> Result<Option<Ident>, ParserError> {
+        fn validator(_explicit: bool, _kw: &Keyword, _parser: &mut Parser) -> bool {
+            false
+        }
+        self.parse_optional_alias_inner(Some(reserved_kwds), validator)
+    }
+
+    /// Parses an optional alias after a SQL element such as a select list item
+    /// or a table name.
+    ///
+    /// This method accepts an optional list of reserved keywords or a function
+    /// to call to validate if a keyword should be parsed as an alias, to allow
+    /// callers to customize the parsing logic based on their context.
+    fn parse_optional_alias_inner<F>(
+        &mut self,
+        reserved_kwds: Option<&[Keyword]>,
+        validator: F,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Ident>, ParserError>
+    where
+        F: Fn(bool, &Keyword, &mut Parser) -> bool,
+    {
         let after_as = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::AS);
+
         let next_token = self.next_token();
         match next_token.token {
-            // Accept any identifier after `AS` (though many dialects have restrictions on
-            // keywords that may appear here). If there's no `AS`: don't parse keywords,
-            // which may start a construct allowed in this position, to be parsed as aliases.
-            // (For example, in `FROM t1 JOIN` the `JOIN` will always be parsed as a keyword,
-            // not an alias.)
-            Token::Word(w) if after_as || !reserved_kwds.contains(&w.keyword) => {
+            // By default, if a word is located after the `AS` keyword we consider it an alias
+            // as long as it's not reserved.
+            Token::Word(w)
+                if after_as || reserved_kwds.is_some_and(|x| !x.contains(&w.keyword)) =>
+            {
                 Ok(Some(w.into_ident(next_token.span)))
             }
-            // MSSQL supports single-quoted strings as aliases for columns
-            // We accept them as table aliases too, although MSSQL does not.
-            //
-            // Note, that this conflicts with an obscure rule from the SQL
-            // standard, which we don't implement:
-            // https://crate.io/docs/sql-99/en/latest/chapters/07.html#character-string-literal-s
-            //    "[Obscure Rule] SQL allows you to break a long <character
-            //    string literal> up into two or more smaller <character string
-            //    literal>s, split by a <separator> that includes a newline
-            //    character. When it sees such a <literal>, your DBMS will
-            //    ignore the <separator> and treat the multiple strings as
-            //    a single <literal>."
+            // This pattern allows for customizing the acceptance of words as aliases based on the caller's
+            // context, such as to what SQL element this word is a potential alias of (select item alias, table name
+            // alias, etc.) or dialect-specific logic that goes beyond a simple list of reserved keywords.
+            Token::Word(w) if validator(after_as, &w.keyword, self) => {
+                Ok(Some(w.into_ident(next_token.span)))
+            }
+            // For backwards-compatibility, we accept quoted strings as aliases regardless of the context.
             Token::SingleQuotedString(s) => Ok(Some(Ident::with_quote('\'', s))),
-            // Support for MySql dialect double-quoted string, `AS "HOUR"` for example
             Token::DoubleQuotedString(s) => Ok(Some(Ident::with_quote('\"', s))),
             _ => {
                 if after_as {
@@ -8881,23 +8919,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Parse `AS identifier` when the AS is describing a table-valued object,
-    /// like in `... FROM generate_series(1, 10) AS t (col)`. In this case
-    /// the alias is allowed to optionally name the columns in the table, in
-    /// addition to the table itself.
-    pub fn parse_optional_table_alias(
-        &mut self,
-        reserved_kwds: &[Keyword],
-    ) -> Result<Option<TableAlias>, ParserError> {
-        match self.parse_optional_alias(reserved_kwds)? {
-            Some(name) => {
-                let columns = self.parse_table_alias_column_defs()?;
-                Ok(Some(TableAlias { name, columns }))
-            }
-            None => Ok(None),
-        }
-    }
-
     pub fn parse_optional_group_by(&mut self) -> Result<Option<GroupByExpr>, ParserError> {
         if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::GROUP, Keyword::BY]) {
             let expressions = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ALL) {
@@ -10899,7 +10920,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 let name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
                 self.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
                 let args = self.parse_optional_args()?;
-                let alias = self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS)?;
+                let alias = self.maybe_parse_table_alias()?;
                 Ok(TableFactor::Function {
                     lateral: true,
                     name,
@@ -10912,7 +10933,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             self.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
             let expr = self.parse_expr()?;
             self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
-            let alias = self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS)?;
+            let alias = self.maybe_parse_table_alias()?;
             Ok(TableFactor::TableFunction { expr, alias })
         } else if self.consume_token(&Token::LParen) {
             // A left paren introduces either a derived table (i.e., a subquery)
@@ -10961,7 +10982,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             #[allow(clippy::if_same_then_else)]
             if !table_and_joins.joins.is_empty() {
                 self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
-                let alias = self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS)?;
+                let alias = self.maybe_parse_table_alias()?;
                 Ok(TableFactor::NestedJoin {
                     table_with_joins: Box::new(table_and_joins),
                     alias,
@@ -10974,7 +10995,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 // (B): `table_and_joins` (what we found inside the parentheses)
                 // is a nested join `(foo JOIN bar)`, not followed by other joins.
                 self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
-                let alias = self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS)?;
+                let alias = self.maybe_parse_table_alias()?;
                 Ok(TableFactor::NestedJoin {
                     table_with_joins: Box::new(table_and_joins),
                     alias,
@@ -10988,9 +11009,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 // [AS alias])`) as well.
                 self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
 
-                if let Some(outer_alias) =
-                    self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS)?
-                {
+                if let Some(outer_alias) = self.maybe_parse_table_alias()? {
                     // Snowflake also allows specifying an alias *after* parens
                     // e.g. `FROM (mytable) AS alias`
                     match &mut table_and_joins.relation {
@@ -11043,7 +11062,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // SELECT * FROM VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'b') AS t (col1, col2)
             // where there are no parentheses around the VALUES clause.
             let values = SetExpr::Values(self.parse_values(false)?);
-            let alias = self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS)?;
+            let alias = self.maybe_parse_table_alias()?;
             Ok(TableFactor::Derived {
                 lateral: false,
                 subquery: Box::new(Query {
@@ -11069,7 +11088,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
 
             let with_ordinality = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::WITH, Keyword::ORDINALITY]);
-            let alias = match self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS) {
+            let alias = match self.maybe_parse_table_alias() {
                 Ok(Some(alias)) => Some(alias),
                 Ok(None) => None,
                 Err(e) => return Err(e),
@@ -11106,7 +11125,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             let columns = self.parse_comma_separated(Parser::parse_json_table_column_def)?;
             self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
             self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
-            let alias = self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS)?;
+            let alias = self.maybe_parse_table_alias()?;
             Ok(TableFactor::JsonTable {
                 json_expr,
                 json_path,
@@ -11151,7 +11170,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 }
             }
 
-            let alias = self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS)?;
+            let alias = self.maybe_parse_table_alias()?;
 
             // MSSQL-specific table hints:
             let mut with_hints = vec![];
@@ -11329,7 +11348,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         } else {
             Vec::new()
         };
-        let alias = self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS)?;
+        let alias = self.maybe_parse_table_alias()?;
         Ok(TableFactor::OpenJsonTable {
             json_expr,
             json_path,
@@ -11428,7 +11447,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
 
-        let alias = self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS)?;
+        let alias = self.maybe_parse_table_alias()?;
 
         Ok(TableFactor::MatchRecognize {
             table: Box::new(table),
@@ -11672,7 +11691,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     ) -> Result<TableFactor, ParserError> {
         let subquery = self.parse_query()?;
         self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
-        let alias = self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS)?;
+        let alias = self.maybe_parse_table_alias()?;
         Ok(TableFactor::Derived {
             lateral: match lateral {
                 Lateral => true,
@@ -11766,7 +11785,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             };
 
         self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
-        let alias = self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS)?;
+        let alias = self.maybe_parse_table_alias()?;
         Ok(TableFactor::Pivot {
             table: Box::new(table),
             aggregate_functions,
@@ -11788,7 +11807,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::IN)?;
         let columns = self.parse_parenthesized_column_list(Mandatory, false)?;
         self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
-        let alias = self.parse_optional_table_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS)?;
+        let alias = self.maybe_parse_table_alias()?;
         Ok(TableFactor::Unpivot {
             table: Box::new(table),
             value,
@@ -12614,7 +12633,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 })
             }
             expr => self
-                .parse_optional_alias(keywords::RESERVED_FOR_COLUMN_ALIAS)
+                .maybe_parse_select_item_alias()
                 .map(|alias| match alias {
                     Some(alias) => SelectItem::ExprWithAlias { expr, alias },
                     None => SelectItem::UnnamedExpr(expr),
diff --git a/tests/sqlparser_snowflake.rs b/tests/sqlparser_snowflake.rs
@@ -3115,3 +3115,32 @@ fn parse_ls_and_rm() {
 
     snowflake().verified_stmt(r#"LIST @"STAGE_WITH_QUOTES""#);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_sql_keywords_as_select_item_aliases() {
+    // Some keywords that should be parsed as an alias
+    let unreserved_kws = vec!["CLUSTER", "FETCH", "RETURNING", "LIMIT", "EXCEPT"];
+    for kw in unreserved_kws {
+        snowflake()
+            .one_statement_parses_to(&format!("SELECT 1 {kw}"), &format!("SELECT 1 AS {kw}"));
+    }
+
+    // Some keywords that should not be parsed as an alias
+    let reserved_kws = vec![
+        "FROM",
+        "GROUP",
+        "HAVING",
+        "INTERSECT",
+        "INTO",
+        "ORDER",
+        "SELECT",
+        "UNION",
+        "WHERE",
+        "WITH",
+    ];
+    for kw in reserved_kws {
+        assert!(snowflake()
+            .parse_sql_statements(&format!("SELECT 1 {kw}"))
+            .is_err());
+    }
+}
